Ibk mali biography of williams az

This paper addresses two issues that have only been marginally discussed in the literature about peace operations: First, it investigates.

On 17—18 August , a military coup—the fourth since the independence of the country—led to the resignation of President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita IBK , two years after his re-election. This WritePeace blog explains the diverse set of factors that led to the military coup and discusses the current challenges of the upcoming transition. After his electoral victory in August , IBK generated hope and put the return of sovereignty and state authority as his top priorities.

The year-old had experience as Prime Minister, Head of the National Assembly and a solid reputation as a strong leader. Politically offensive and well connected to other heads of state—in both Africa and Europe—IBK had an ambitious agenda. The visit to Kidal erupted in violent clashes between armed groups and the Malian Army who were unable to protect the government delegation.

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Prior to this, IBK was forced to accept international mediation in the inter-Malian peace process, held in Algiers. The finalization of this agreement in Bamako June was supposed to stabilize the country and position IBK as a strong ally in the fight against terrorism. For instance, IBK was in directly involved in several corruption scandals such as the purchasing of a new presidential aeroplane and questionable military contracts.

These scandals led to the temporary suspension of IMF funding for Mali. At the same time, IBK lacked any credible political opponents. IBK managed to brand himself as the best candidate and was re-elected in Combined, these factors fuelled civil and religious organizations to strongly oppose the results. The violent repression of protesters on 10 July resulted in 14 dead and more than wounded and accelerated the demise of the regime.

Conversely, from the garrison town of Kati, some 15 kilometres away from Bamako, several military units marched to Bamako. On 18 August , with no shots fired, the coup leaders arrested the Prime Minister and the Head of State.